Definitions

1. Vaccines are examples of such drugs, and the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is a case in point. (Web site)
2. Vaccines are given to young puppies to stimulate their immune systems to form antibodies and protect against disease. (Web site)
3. Vaccines are available to protect puppies and adults of all ages against canine Coronavirus.
4. Vaccines are available for dogs and puppies, just like they are for humans.
5. Vaccines are also available that can help keep many diseases and infections from severely affecting your dogs' health.

Annual Vaccinations

1. Though there is some debate on the need for annual vaccinations and how many shots a dog really needs, vaccines are essential for your dog's health. (Web site)
2. Manufacturers of dog vaccines have not changed their labeling which recommends annual vaccinations.

Exposure

1. But, as Schultz points out, not every dog should get these types of vaccines, because not every dog is at risk for exposure. (Web site)
2. Noncore vaccines are for patients at an increased risk for infection due to exposure or lifestyle.
3. Use of NON-CORE vaccines should be restricted to those cats with realistic risk of exposure to these pathogenic organisms.

Nosodes

1. Nosodes are at least as effective as vaccines, and in some cases have been shown to be significantly more effective than vaccines in preventing infection. (Web site)
2. The biggest advantage of nosodes over vaccines is the fact that they are completely safe. (Web site)
3. Like vaccines, nosodes sensitize the body to a particular virus, so the immune system can react quickly and effectively to natural exposure. (Web site)

Cpv

1. Although vaccines against CPV are available and widely used, several recent outbreaks of CPV in vaccinated dogs have occurred. (Web site)
2. In the case of core vaccines (i.e., CDV, CPV, CAV-2, and rabies virus), every 3 years is considered adequate to maintain appropri-ate protection. (Web site)
3. In the case of recombinant vaccines, the nucleic acid sequences may be incorporated into viruses other than CPV to form heterotypic recombinant vaccines. (Web site)

Risks

1. In most cases, the risks associated with vaccination are much smaller than the risks of disease if vaccines were not given. (Web site)
2. Some alternative products claim to provide protection from disease without the risks of vaccines.
3. A recent examination of the risks posed by MLV vaccines concluded that they are intrinsically more hazardous than inactivated products. (Web site)

Vaccine Manufacturers

1. Others, most notably vaccine manufacturers, insist the vaccines are harmless and that the benefits outweigh the risks. (Web site)
2. Vaccine manufacturers have been reformulating their vaccines to last for three years as opposed to the previous one year norm. (Web site)
3. Vaccine manufacturers have not been required to determine the duration of immunity afforded by their vaccines prior to marketing them.

Feline Panleukopenia

1. Get killed virus vaccines, especially for rabies, canine parvo virus, and feline panleukopenia. (Web site)
2. The most frequent cause of vaccine failure with feline panleukopenia (FP) vaccines is interference caused by maternally derived immunity.
3. For cats, feline panleukopenia, herpes virus, and calicivirus vaccines are generally consider core vaccines.

Boost

1. The killed vaccines are mixed with an adjuvant to boost the effectiveness, and various adjuvants are suspected of causing problems. (Web site)

Boosters

1. The best recommendation is to discuss with your veterinarian what combination of vaccines and boosters they recommend.
2. Most vaccines are injected as part of a series, and one year after the last in the series, your dog will need boosters. (Web site)
3. Finally, the doctor will let you know if your pet requires boosters of the vaccines. (Web site)

Felv

1. FeLV vaccines are recommended for all cats at risk of exposure to the virus. (Web site)
2. Among the side effects I have observed with both FIP and FeLV vaccines is induction of the clinical disease they were intended to prevent. (Web site)
3. Individuals confirmed to be infected with FeLV need not receive FeLV vaccines but they should be segregated from uninfected cats. (Web site)

Feline Leukemia

1. The vaccines that are implicated are the rabies and feline leukemia virus vaccines. (Web site)
2. Jarrett, O. Development of vaccines against feline leukemia virus.
3. Certain vaccines, such as that for feline leukemia, are recommended only if a cat is spending time outdoors, where it could be involved in a fight. (Web site)

Autoimmune Diseases

1. Underlying thyroid disease pre-disposes a dog to autoimmune diseases, the triggers for which include vaccines. (Web site)
2. Vaccines have slo been linked to autoimmune diseases in dogs such as eneia, platelet problems, and joint disease.

Squalene

1. In addition to the viruses and other additives, many vaccines also contain immune adjuvants like aluminum and squalene.
2. Since the 1980s, squalene has also been studied by the DoD and the National Institutes of Health as an adjuvant to boost the efficacy of certain vaccines. (Web site)

Parvo

1. In the meantime, the wise two-legged puppy parent books a series of parvo vaccines with the vet.
2. Fortunately, parvo vaccines given at 8, 12, and 16 weeks of age are highly effective.
3. For years it has been known that Doberman Pinschers and Rottweilers all responded poorly with parvo vaccines and for a long time, no one knew why. (Web site)

Attenuated

1. Administration of live or live, attenuated vaccines is contraindicated in patients receiving immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids. (Web site)
2. We discuss inactivated vaccines, virally and bacterially vectored vaccines, recombinant protein and DNA vaccines, as well as the use of attenuated vaccines.
3. Vaccines according to the invention comprise the virus either in live, optionally attenuated, or inactivated form. (Web site)

Vet

1. If you don't know which vaccines your dog has had and whether they're current, your vet can do a test to find out if your dog is protected.
2. Check with your vet about follow up vaccines, as they may range from yearly to every three years.
3. For all of the other available vaccines, ask your vet about the diseases they protect against.

Vets

1. A growing number of vets, predominantly in America but also in the UK, contend that vaccines are now causing more diseases than they are preventing. (Web site)
2. What Vets Don't Tell You About Vaccines, he told me that it confirmed many of the fears he has had over the years. (Web site)
3. So it came to pass that for decades, vets followed the label recommendations directing that canine vaccines be administered annually. (Web site)

Vaccinations

1. Vaccinations and parasites: The development of vaccinations against parasitic infections has not been as effective as vaccines against viruses or bacteria. (Web site)
2. For these reasons, vaccinations against these diseases are considered core vaccines and are important for all dogs.
3. The front lines of cancer vaccines are described and various approaches to ameliorate or eliminate autoimmune diseases by vaccinations are discussed. (Web site)

Protective Immunity

1. In terms of protective immunity, however, killed vaccines produce weak immune responses and provide a shorter duration of protective immunity. (Web site)
2. Larson LJ, Schultz RD. Comparison of selected canine vaccines for their ability to induce protective immunity against canine parvovirus infection.
3. These vaccines are also frequently used in captive wild carnivores where they appear to be safe and to confer protective immunity. (Web site)

Weeks

1. It is advised that the exposure of puppies be minimized until vaccines given at 16 weeks of age have been administered. (Web site)
2. This is because high levels of maternal antibodies in young animals (under about 6 to 8 weeks of age) can prevent some vaccines from being effective. (Web site)
3. This vaccine is given to puppies along with the other core vaccines at 8, 12, and 16 weeks of age, and then boostered yearly. (Web site)

Young Puppies

1. Vaccines given to very young puppies (under 6 weeks of age) or to sick or immunosuppressed dogs may be ineffective.
2. There is a high mortality rate in young puppies, but vaccines are available for prevention of the disease. (Web site)
3. In spite of available vaccines, canine distemper (dog plague or hard pad) continues to be a significant threat to young puppies.

Panleukopenia

1. Protection is offered by commercial feline distemper vaccine, which is usually a mixture of vaccines for several different diseases, including panleukopenia.
2. Thanks to the highly effective vaccines currently available, panleukopenia is now considered an uncommon disease. (Web site)
3. A number of combination vaccines for several different diseases, including panleukopenia, are also available. (Web site)

Kittens

1. These kittens generally contract the disease before vaccines would typically be administered, so the vaccine is not often beneficial. (Web site)
2. And they can be safely given to puppies and kittens much earlier than vaccines can. (Web site)
3. All puppies and kittens should receive the series of standard vaccines.

Coronavirus

1. Coronavirus Vaccines: Coronavirus only causes serious, fatal disease in puppies less than 5 weeks of age. (Web site)
2. Coronavirus vaccines - Although approximately 50% of practices routinely use coronavirus vaccine, most vaccine experts agree that this vaccine is not needed. (Web site)
3. Dogs can be protected from viral diarrhea with vaccines against parvovirus and coronavirus. (Web site)

Canine Coronavirus

1. Anaphylactic reactions are more commonly associated with the use of killed vaccines such as rabies, canine coronavirus, and leptospirosis. (Web site)
2. Each of these vaccines is for canine enteric disease, and there is no suggestion that a canine coronavirus may be associated with respiratory disease. (Web site)
3. Vaccines against canine coronavirus exist, but their effectiveness is questionable. (Web site)

Cav-1

1. Modern vaccines contain either CAV-1 or CAV-2, but not both.

Adenovirus Type

1. Vaccines that contain the adenovirus type 1 or type 2 can help prevent this disease, which often brings on sudden death in the afflicted animal.
2. This has been seen most commonly in pups that were given combined vaccines of distemper and hepatitis (adenovirus type 1). (Web site)

Cpv-2

1. CPV-2 does not circulate naturally in dog populations anymore but is widely used in modified live virus vaccines for dogs.
2. Canine parvovirus-2 (CPV-2) vaccines are available as inactivated or MLV products.
3. Immunization Effective vaccines are available for the prevention of CPV-2 infection. (Web site)

Mlv

1. Once the initial series of puppy or kitten vaccinations and first annual vaccinations are completed, immunity from MLV vaccines persists for life. (Web site)
2. Under this age, the antibodies that the pets have gotten from their mother can inactivate the Killed and MLV vaccines and render the vaccination useless.
3. When MLV vaccines are given to pups that have lost their passively acquired antibody (~12 weeks of age), a single dose of vaccine can immunize. (Web site)

Cav-2 Vaccines

1. The minimum DOI for CAV-1 and CAV-2 vaccines, based on challenge immunity for CAV-1, is 7 years. (Web site)

Cav-2

1. My own dogs, those of my children and grandchildren are vaccinated with ML V CDV, CPV-2, CPI, and CAV-2 vaccines once as puppies after the age of 12 weeks. (Web site)
2. Schering Plough now guarantees their CDV, CPV, and CAV-2 vaccines for 3 years; their panleukopenia and FeLV vaccines are also guaranteed for 3 years.
3. The AAHA guidelines note that duration of immunity with MLV CPV-2, CDV and CAV-2 vaccines is 7 years. (Web site)

Concern

1. But like all effective medical treatments, vaccines are not without risks, and recently there has been an increase in concern about their safety.
2. With the emergence of new CPV variants, concern exists over the spectrum of protection by current vaccines. (Web site)
3. Your puppy should also be given the coronavirus or Lyme disease vaccines if they are a concern.

Current Vaccines

1. Variants of the virus have appeared since the disease was first recognized, but current vaccines protect dogs against all strains of the virus.
2. Concern has been growing among owners, breeders, and veterinarians that current vaccines cause immune-mediated diseases in dogs.
3. Particularly with FCV, the current vaccines do not protect against all strains, so disease is still possible even in vaccinated cats.

Canine Parvovirus

1. The primary cause of failure of canine parvovirus vaccines is an interfering level of maternal antibody against the parvovirus. (Web site)
2. The primary cause of failure of canine parvovirus vaccines is an interfering level of maternal antibody against the canine parvovirus. (Web site)
3. Infection by canine parvovirus may be prevented by vaccinating animals with either live attenuated or inactivated virus vaccines. (Web site)

Adjuvants

1. However, in order to maximize their effectiveness, killed vaccines are normally used with adjuvants that can cause their own problems.
2. The Company has conducted or sponsored studies of CARN 500 adjuvants with other vaccines for animals.
3. Killed vaccines have more virus or bacterial particles per dose and have added chemicals (adjuvants) to improve the dog's immune response. (Web site)

Adverse Reactions

1. Vets and vaccine manufacturers tell us that 'only a tiny minority' of dogs suffer adverse reactions to vaccines. (Web site)
2. A. Yes. Vaccines contain material designed to challenge the immune system of the pet, and so can cause adverse reactions. (Web site)
3. Merck would do better to instead develop a vaccine to rid the press of amnesia on the subject of adverse reactions to vaccines and other FDA-approved drugs.

Cdv

1. However, in a field situation, most dogs will receive two CDV vaccines as puppies. (Web site)
2. The fastest immunity is provided by CDV vaccines - MLV and recombinant canarypox virus vectored. (Web site)
3. A. No. All the current CPV-2 and CDV vaccines provide protection from all known viral isolates, when tested experimentally as well as in the field. (Web site)

Recombinant Vaccines

1. With the advent of genetic engineering, there are now new vaccines that do not fit this classification: the recombinant vaccines. (Web site)
2. In the case of recombinant vaccines, the nucleic acid sequences may be incorporated into viruses other than CDV to form heterotypic recombinant vaccines. (Web site)
3. The most effective canine core products currently include modified live and recombinant vaccines alone or in combination. (Web site)

Kennel Cough

1. Kennel cough vaccines are not generally necessary for house dogs that rarely have contact with other dogs.
2. Most 5-way vaccines and kennel cough vaccines offer some protection against this virus.
3. Other possible diseases that can be preventative through vaccines include bordetella (kennel cough), leptospirosis, coronavirus, lyme disease, and giardia.

Parainfluenza

1. Yes! Vaccines against parainfluenza and adenovirus type 2 (in combination with other vaccines) are routinely used as part of an adult dog's yearly checkup.
2. Evaluation of combined live, attenuated respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza 3 virus vaccines in infants and young children. (Web site)
3. They are often combined with canine parvovirus vaccines, as well as parainfluenza, leptospirosis and coronavirus.

Adult Dogs

1. Most breeders, even those who don't like vaccines and don't use them on their adult dogs, do give at least some vaccinations to their puppies. (Web site)
2. What AAHA recommends For many vaccines the recommendation is still to vaccinate adult dogs annually. (Web site)

Certain Vaccines

1. Some adult dogs might receive certain vaccines annually, while other vaccines might be given every 3 years or longer. (Web site)
2. Animals that have had repeated vaccines are less likely to need certain vaccines. (Web site)
3. Evidence suggests that, like humans, dogs and cats could be vaccinated with certain vaccines early in life and be protected for a lifetime.

Recommended

1. All the vaccines are recommended to be given as a two-dose regimen spaced 2-4 weeks apart, staring with kittens 8 to 9 weeks of age.
2. Vaccines against pneumococcal disease are recommended both for young children and adults over 64. (Web site)
3. It is therefore recommended that no other vaccines than these should be administered within 14 days before or after vaccination with Nobivac Rabies.

Intranasal Vaccines

1. Intranasal vaccines should NEVER be injected, and vaccines designed for injection should never accidentally get into the eyes, nose, or mouth. (Web site)
2. Intranasal vaccines are effective, but due to some possible side effects are recommended for animals that are at higher risk. (Web site)
3. The maternal antibodies that often interfere with the effectiveness of injectable vaccines do not affect intranasal vaccines.

Combination Vaccine

1. Although parvo vaccines are generally administered as a combination vaccine (with distemper and hepatitis), we will concentrate on parvo alone.
2. Some of these vaccines might be given together in one injection that is called a combination vaccine. (Web site)
3. There are a few vaccines that were seen either as a solitary or part of a combination vaccine that are no longer recommended.

Combination Vaccines

1. Today, most people give combination vaccines without leptospirosis to puppies (those under 12 weeks of age).
2. In accordance with the present invention, combination vaccines can be administered to dogs of any age. (Web site)
3. These combination vaccines are convenient and avoid extra injections for your dog, but sometimes separation of vaccines is advisable.

Categories

1. Humans > Health > Diseases > Vaccine
2. Nature > Life > Animals > Dogs
3. Society > Humans > Health > Diseases
4. Puppies
5. Immunity

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Jonas Salk

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