Algebraic Holography

1. Algebraic holography in asymptotically simple, asymptotically AdS spacetimes.
2. Key words: Local Quantum Physics, modular theory, algebraic holography, constructive quantum field theory. (Web site)
3. But it means that we don't have to worry about the incompatibility of this duality with algebraic holography, which is cheating. (Web site)

Anomalous Magnetic Moment

1. The anomalous magnetic moment is a dimensionless quantity.

Anomalous Scaling Dimension

1. An anomalous scaling dimension indicates a scale dependent wavefunction renormalization.
2. The exact anomalous scaling dimension of the conformal factor at the critical point is derived.
3. We have an anomalous scaling dimension when η ≠ 0. (Web site)

Antimatter

1. Antimatter is a collection of antiparticles, in particular antiprotons, antineutrons and positrons in a similar composition as matter.
2. Antimatter is a complete symmetric mirror of regular matter.
3. Antimatter is a fuel source that produces huge amounts of energy. (Web site)
4. Antimatter is a fundamental state of matter. (Web site)
5. Antimatter is a mirror image of matter and is composed of antimatter elements.

Anyon

1. An anyon is a partical that can only exist in 2d space.
2. An anyon is a projective representation of a Lie group.

Asymptotic Freedom

1. Asymptotic freedom is a great boon.
2. Asymptotic freedom is a term commonly associated with—well, not much of anything, really. (Web site)

Batalin-Vilkovisky Formalism

1. Using the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, we extend the Wilson action by including the antifield contributions.
2. On the quantum Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism and the renormalization of non linear symmetries.

Bf Model

1. The BF model is a topological field theory, which when quantized , becomes a topological quantum field theory .
2. The BF model is a well-known topological quantum field theory model, a simplified version of the Chern---. Simons theory.

Bogoliubov Transformation

1. The Bogoliubov transformation is a canonical transformation of these operators.

Bose-Einstein Statistics

1. The authors show that Klein-Gordon fields obey Bose-Einstein statistics and Dirac fields obey Fermi-Dirac statistics.
2. Fermi-Dirac (or F-D) statistics are closely related to Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics and Bose-Einstein statistics.
3. Integer spin particles obey Bose-Einstein statistics and half-integer spin particles obey Fermi-Dirac statistics. (Web site)

Bosonization

1. Bosonization is a powerful technique that maps a fermionic theory into its bosonic counterpart. (Web site)
2. Bosonization is a useful technique for studying systems of interacting fermions in low dimensions.

Bound State

1. The bound state is a confined mode which exists below the continuum threshold.

Braid Statistics

1. In mathematics and theoretical physics, braid statistics is a generalization of the statistics of bosons and fermions based on the concept of braid group.
2. This misses anyon s and braid statistics in lower dimensions.
3. J. Frohlich, P.A. Marchetti: Spin-statistics theorem and scattering in planar quantum field theories with braid statistics.

Brst Formalism

1. In theoretical physics, the BRST formalism is a method of implementing first class constraints.
2. Week 13: Here are some references on the BRST formalism. (Web site)
3. BRST formalism This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject.

C-Symmetry

1. C-symmetry is the symmetry of physical laws over a charge -inversion transformation.

Canonical Quantization

1. Canonical quantization is a procedure which converts a classical field theory or a classical mechanical theory into the corresponding Quantum theory. (Web site)
2. Canonical quantization is a rather formal way to turn a classical (non- quantum) particle or field theory into a corresponding quantum theory.

Casimir Effect

1. CASIMIR EFFECT is the motion of two parallel plates because of quantum fluctuations in a vacuum. (Web site)
2. In statistical mechanics, the term "Casimir effect" is also used to describe entropy-driven forces arising from thermal fluctuations. (Web site)
3. The Casimir Effect is an example of a one-loop effect in quantum electrodynamics that can be simply explained by the zero-point energy.
4. The Casimir Effect was first theorized by H. Casimir in 1948 and has been accurately verified on several occasions to be within 1% of Casimir's equation. (Web site)
5. The Casimir effect is a bizarre prediction of quantum electrodynamics.

Chern-Simons Theory

1. Chern-Simons theory is a TQFT (topological quantum field theory) in 3 dimensions in which the field is a connection. (Web site)
2. Chern-Simons theory is a purely topological three dimensional quantum gauge theory. (Web site)
3. Chern-Simons theory is a topological gauge theory in three dimensions which describes knot and three-manifold invariants.

Chiral Anomaly

1. A chiral anomaly is the anomalous nonconservation of a chiral current. (Web site)
2. Chiral anomaly is the anomalous nonconservation of charge in a quantized theory of chiral fermions coupled to a background gauge field. (Web site)

Chiral Model

1. We investigate the Skyrme soliton in a simple chiral model of pions without the Skyrme term which is stabilized by quantum fluctuations.
2. By relating the two dimensional UN Principal Chiral Model to a simple linear system we obtain a free field parametrisation of solutions.
3. Hasenbusch, M. and Horgan, R. R. 1996. Tests of the continuum limit for the SO(4) principal chiral model and the prediction for Delta ((MS)over-bar).

Cluster Decomposition Theorem

1. If the vacuum is degenerate and we have a mixed state, the cluster decomposition theorem fails.
2. Search Results Cluster decomposition theorem In physics , the cluster decomposition theorem guarantees locality in quantum field theory .

Coleman-Mandula Theorem

1. This is not a violation of the Coleman-Mandula theorem as there is no mass gap.
2. In theoretical physics, the Coleman-Mandula theorem, named after Sidney Coleman and Jeffrey Mandula, is a no-go theorem.
3. Coleman-Mandula theorem, SUSY algebra in 4d. (Web site)

Composite Field

1. In quantum field theory, a composite field is a field defined in terms of other more "elementary" fields.
2. Operator product expansions and composite field operators in the general framework of quantum field theory.
3. In other words, the H -invariant composite field -- 1 -- 2, which transforms as acquires a vev dynamically.

Conformal Field Theory

1. A conformal field theory is a quantum field theory (or statistical mechanics model at the critical point) that is invariant under the conformal group.
2. A conformal field theory is a quantum field theory (or statistical mechanics model) that is invariant under the conformal group. (Web site)
3. Conformal field theory is a central element of the approach. (Web site)
4. Conformal field theory is an elegant and powerful theory in the field of high energy physics and statistics.
5. Conformal field theory: a case study. (Web site)

Constructive Quantum Field Theory

1. Constructive quantum field theory is a synthesis of ideas and methods of axiomatic field theory and renormalization theory with modern mathematical methods. (Web site)
2. Constructive quantum field theory is the construction of theories which satisfy one of these sets of axioms.

Coupling Constant

1. A coupling constant is a constant that determines the strength of an interaction. (Web site)
2. The coupling constant is the fine structure constant, , and the places on the diagrams which correspond to interactions are marked with . (Web site)

Cp-Violation

1. The CP-violation is a subtle difference of the behavior between.

Cpt Symmetry

1. CPT symmetry is a basic consequence of quantum field theory and no violations of it have ever been detected. (Web site)
2. CPT symmetry is a fundamental symmetry of physical laws under transformations that involve the inversions of charge, parity and time simultaneously.
3. CPT symmetry is a fundamental theorem of.
4. CPT symmetry is an exact symmetry in nearly all quantum field theories.
5. The CPT symmetry is a creature of quantum field theory.

Creation And Annihilation Operators

1. The creation and annihilation operators are a very general and apply to a wide variety of settings.

Critical Dimension

1. The critical dimension is a half wavelength. (Web site)

Crossing Symmetry

1. Crossing symmetry (e- mu- - e- mu- scattering). (Web site)
2. There are three basic types of weak interaction vertices (up to charge conjugation and crossing symmetry). (Web site)

Current Algebra

1. Current algebra is a mathematical framework in quantum field theory where the fields form a Lie algebra under their commutation relations.
2. Current algebra is a piece of the.
3. Current algebra is a technique in quantum field theory where the fields form a Lie algebra under their commutation relations.
4. Current algebra is a tool to understand edge excitations in quantum Hall effect (X.G. Wen, 1991).

Cutoff

1. The cutoff is a large energy Lambda beyond which the bare interaction is modified to be able to get a meaningful limit; this corresponds to coarse-graining.

Dimensional Regularization

1. Dimensional regularization is a way to avoid sitting on that pole. (Web site)
2. Dimensional regularization is a way to avoid.
3. Dimensional regularization was invented as a means to preserve the gauge symmetry of perturbative quantum field theories [ 202 , 51 , 57 , 73 ] .

Dimensional Transmutation

1. Finally, dimensional transmutation is explicitly illustrated for the two-dimensional delta-function potential.
2. In particle physics, dimensional transmutation is a physical mechanism that transforms a dimensionless parameter into a dimensionful parameter. (Web site)
3. A thorough analysis is presented of the class of central fields of force that exhibit: (i) dimensional transmutation and (ii) rotational invariance. (Web site)

Dirac Adjoint

1. The Dirac adjoint is motivated by the need to form well-behaved, measurable quantities out of Dirac spinors.
2. In quantum field theory, the Dirac adjoint of a Dirac spinor is defined to be the dual spinor , where is the time-like gamma matrix.

Dirac Equation

1. Dirac equation - The Dirac equation will be analysed in depth and its successes and limitations will be stressed.
2. The Dirac equation is a relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation formulated by Paul Dirac in 1928.
3. The Dirac equation is a relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation invented by Paul Dirac in 1928 .
4. The Dirac equation is a relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation which describes the behavior of relativistic fermions, invented by Paul Dirac in 1928.
5. The Dirac equation is the fundamental equation of relativistic quantum mechanics. (Web site)

Dirac Field

1. A Dirac field is a solution of the Dirac equation.
2. Dirac field is a constant.
3. The Dirac field is a 4-component spinor .

Dirac Operator

1. Dirac operator is a well defined operator defined on sections of B. (Web site)
2. The Dirac operator is a fascinating thing, and Kostant’s recent version of it is something that deserves to be better known. (Web site)

Dirac Sea

1. Dirac sea is an interpretation of the negative energy states that comprises the vacuum.
2. The Dirac Sea is also used as an energy source for A-POT weapons in The Fleet series of novels by Bill Fawcett and David Drake.
3. The Dirac sea is a theoretical model of the Vacuum as an infinite sea of particles possessing Negative energy.

Dual Superconducting Model

1. In quantum gauge theory, the dual superconducting model is a proposed explanation of confinement as the dual of a superconductor.
2. In particular, the Higgs phase is dual to the confinement phase as in the dual superconducting model.
3. Reference WikipediA dual superconducting model This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article.

Dyon

1. A dyon is a particle which possesses both electric and magnetic charge.

Dyson Series

1. This allows us to solve the general initial-value problem and construct the Dyson series.
2. They are of course meaningful only if the Dyson series converges fast.
3. This story can be drawn as a diagram which is generally easier to remember than the corresponding mathematical formula in the Dyson series.

Effective Field Theory

1. Effective field theory is a calculational technique in quantum field theory.
2. Effective field theory is a general and powerful method for analyzing quantum field theories over a wide range of length scales. (Web site)

Effective Action

1. The effective action is a certain functional that, in principle, describes all quantum phenomena. (Web site)
2. The effective action is a function of the classical path.
3. The effective action is a functional of the background.
4. The effective action is a powerful tool in quantum ---eld theory. (Web site)
5. The effective action is a powerful tool in quantum field theory.

Electroweak Theory

1. Electroweak theory is a quantum theory. (Web site)
2. Electroweak theory is a unification of electromagnetism and the weak force. (Web site)
3. Electroweak theory was a huge unification success. (Web site)
4. The electroweak theory is a different, more complex beast. (Web site)
5. The electroweak theory is a unified.

Related Keywords

* Energy Scale * Exactly Solvable Models * Faddeev-Popov Ghost * False Vacuum * Fermi-Dirac Statistics * Fermion Field * Feynman Diagram * Feynman Graph * Feynman Parametrization * Fock Space * Fock State * Force Carrier * Free Field * Free Space * Fujikawa Method * Functional Integration * Gamma Matrices * Gauge Anomaly * Gauge Field Theory * Gauge Fixing * Gauge Symmetry * Gauge Theories * Gelfand-Naimark-Segal Construction * Global Anomaly * Global Symmetry * Gravitational Anomaly * Green-Schwarz Mechanism * Gribov Ambiguity * Gross-Neveu Model * Gupta-Bleuler Formalism * Hawking Radiation * Higgs Mechanism * Higgs Phase * Infraparticle * Infrared Divergence * Infrared Fixed Point * Instanton * Klein-Gordon Equation * Klein-Nishina Formula * Klein Transformation * Kms State * Lamb Shift * Landau Pole * Lattice Field Theory * Lattice Gauge Theory * Lattice Qcd * Local Quantum Field Theory * Lsz Formalism * Luttinger Liquid * Magnetic Monopole * Majorana Equation * Mandelstam Variables * Mass Gap * Mass Renormalization * Mixed Anomaly * Moduli * Montonen-Olive Duality * Multiplicative Quantum Number * Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model * Non-Linear Sigma Model * Noncommutative Quantum Field Theory * Nonlocality * Normal Order * One-Loop Feynman Diagram * On Shell And Off Shell * Operator Product Expansion * Optical Theorem * Order-Disorder * Parastatistics * Parity Anomaly * Path Integral Formulation * Plekton * Proca Action * Propagator * Pseudo-Goldstone Boson * Quantum Chromodynamics * Quantum Electrodynamics * Quantum Field Theory * Quantum Field Theory In Curved Spacetime * Quantum Gauge Theory * Quantum Gravity * Quantum Scalar Field * Rarita-Schwinger Equation * Relativistic Wave Equations * Renormalizable * Renormalization * Renormalization Group * Resonance * Resummation * S-Duality * Scalar Boson * Scattering Channel * Scharnhorst Effect * Schwinger-Dyson Equation * Schwinger Model * Schwinger Parametrization * Seiberg Duality * Self-Energy * Semiclassical Gravity * Sigma Model * Sphaleron * Spin-Statistics Theorem * Spinor * Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking * Standard Model * Stochastic Electrodynamics * String Theory * Superselection Sector * Supersymmetry * T-Symmetry * Topological Quantum Field Theory * Twistor Theory * Ultraviolet Divergence * Unruh Effect * Uv Completion * Uv Fixed Point * Vacuum Angle * Vacuum Energy * Vacuum Expectation Value * Vacuum Manifold * Vacuum Polarization * Vacuum State * Vertex Function * Virtual * Virtual Particle * Ward-Takahashi Identity * Weinberg-Witten Theorem * Wess-Zumino-Witten Model * Wick Rotation * Wightman Axioms * Wilson Loop * Yukawa Interaction * Yukawa Potential * Zero-Point Energy * Zitterbewegung

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