Definitions

1. The acyl chloride is slowly added to aluminum chloride in solution in fluorobenzene, with stirring. (Web site)
2. The acyl chloride is reacted with the appropriate alcohol to provide the desired ester.
3. If the acyl chloride is not available, it is made from the corresponding acid and phosphorus pentachloride as is known in the art.

Reactive Acylating Agent

1. For introduction of a more bulky group at the 7-position of 2, a more reactive acylating agent such as acyl chloride can be used. (Web site)

Lewis

1. The condensation is carried out in the presence of a Lewis acid, for example, an acyl chloride, silyl chloride, stannous chloride, etc. (Web site)

Ester

1. The reaction of an acyl chloride with an alcohol also gives an ester, but this conversion cannot be reversed by adding HCl to the reaction mixture. (Web site)

Molecule

1. In its molecule, an acyl chloride has the reactive functional group - CO - Cl. (Web site)
2. In its molecule, an acyl chloride has the reactive functional group -CO-Cl. (Web site)

Chlorine

1. The chlorine of the acyl chloride has been replaced by the - OCH 2 CH 3, more specifically by the oxygen atom of that group. (Web site)

Aromatic Hydrocarbon

1. The reaction involves the transfer of an aromatic hydrocarbon with an acyl chloride in the presence of a lewis acid, such as AlCl3. (Web site)

Molecular Structure

1. As part of its molecular structure, an acyl chloride has the reactive functional group - CO - Cl. (Web site)
2. As part of its molecular structure, an acyl chloride has the reactive functional group -CO-Cl.

Benzene

1. Under the same reaction conditions, acyl chloride is also known to react with benzene to give acylbenzene.

Form

1. The cyanohydrin is then reacted with an acyl chloride in tetrahydrofuran followed by the addition of pyridine to form the ester.

Thionyl Chloride

1. The carboxlic acid is often activated by conversion to the acyl chloride using thionyl chloride.

Iupac Name

1. A specific example of an acyl chloride is acetyl chloride (IUPAC name: ethanoyl chloride) CH3COCl. (Web site)

Acyl Chlorides

1. Acyl chlorides must also be reacted in anhydrous conditions to prevent the hydrolysis of acyl chloride by the moisture in the air. (Web site)

Acylation

1. The reaction is the acylation of an aromatic ring (such as benzene) with an acyl chloride using a strong Lewis acid catalyst. (Web site)

Friedel-Crafts Acylation

1. Friedel-Crafts acylation is the acylation of aromatic rings with an acyl chloride using a strong Lewis acid catalyst.
2. Friedel-Crafts acylation involves a benzene ring and an acyl chloride.

Acyl Halides

1. The general formula for an amide is C n H 2n OX (where X is; F, Cl, Br, I). Acyl halides are man made, and the most commonly used is the acyl chloride. (Web site)

Acyl Halide

1. The acyl halide is preferably an acyl chloride and more preferably acetyl chloride. (Web site)
2. For example, if the acyl halide is an acyl chloride, HCl (hydrogen chloride or hydrochloric acid) is also formed.

Carboxylic

1. The carboxylic acid is often activated by conversion to the acyl chloride using thionyl chloride.

Anhydride

1. Esterification can also be carried out using more a reactive derivative of the carboxylic acid, such as an acyl chloride or acid anhydride.
2. Formic acid shares most of the chemical properties of other carboxylic acids, although it will not form either an acyl chloride or an acid anhydride.
3. Acyl chloride s and acid anhydride s react with primary and secondary amines to form amide s (the " Schotten-Baumann reaction ").

Cocl

1. A specific example of an acyl chloride is acetyl chloride (IUPAC name: ethanoyl chloride) CH 3 COCl. (Web site)

Chlorine Atom

1. Like other alcohols and phenol s, the hydroxyl group on carboxylic acids may be replaced with a chlorine atom using thionyl chloride to give acyl chloride s. (Web site)

Chlorides

1. Acyl chlorides (acid chlorides) An acyl chloride is another acid derivative. (Web site)

Chloride

1. Acetyl chloride, CH3COCl, also known as ethanoyl chloride or acyl chloride, is an acid chloride derived from acetic acid. (Web site)
2. From acyl chloride (acid chloride) Acyl chloride (acid chloride) is hydrogenated over catalyst, palladium on barium sulphate. (Web site)

Acyl Chloride

1. Acetyl chloride, CH 3 COCl, also known as ethanoyl chloride or acyl chloride, is an acid chloride derived from acetic acid. (Web site)
2. In organic chemistry, an acyl chloride (or acid chloride) is an organic compound which is a reactive derivative of a carboxylic acid. (Web site)
3. In organic chemistry, an acyl chloride (or acid chloride) is an organic compound with the functional group - CO - Cl.

Categories

1. Acetyl Chloride
2. Thionyl Chloride
3. Acyl Halides > Acyl Chlorides
4. Hydrogen Chloride
5. Encyclopedia of Keywords > Nature > Chemistry > Organic Chemistry
6. Books about "Acyl Chloride" in Amazon.com
   

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